Locations of colol skin#

Locations of colol skin#

Radiofrequency ablation: Electrodes kill cancer through a probe inserted through the skin or an abdominal incision.Surgery for metastatic disease: At times, colon cancer may spread to other parts of the body, such as the lungs or liver, and it may be recommended that these areas be removed.For example, a diverting colostomy (ostomy placed above the colon tumor) may be performed to relieve the symptoms of a blockage. Palliative surgery: The goal of surgery is not to remove the cancer, but to relieve symptoms like pain caused by the effects of cancer, such as blockages.Laparoscopy: Several small incisions are made to allow for the passage of special surgical tools (lighted cameras, cutting tools) which will remove the abnormal areas.This may require a permanent colostomy to remove waste (stool) from the body. Lymph nodes may also be removed during this procedure. Total Colectomy: The entire colon is removed.This will allow for waste (stool) to be passed through an external opening (stoma) into a colostomy collection bag. In some cases a permanent or temporary colostomy or ileostomy is required. When the surgeon sews the two ends of the colon back together, this is referred to as an anastomosis. This procedure will require either an anastomosis or colostomy. Partial colectomy: Also called a hemicolectomy or segmental resection, this procedure removes the cancer and some surrounding healthy tissue.Colon resection: The larger cancer is removed by doing a colectomy.During a polypectomy, only the polyp is removed, whereas during a local excision (also known as an endoscopic mucosal resection), some of the tissue on the colon wall is also removed. Polypectomy/Local Excision: A colonoscope (as in the colonoscopy) is used to remove a polyp or abnormal area of cancer.The type of surgery you have will depend on your health and if the cancer has spread. There are many types of surgery used to treat colon cancer. Colon cancer is described as stages 0 through stage IV disease, with higher stage being more advanced. Cancer stage determines how extensive the cancer is, how far it has spread and what treatment course will be recommended. Biopsy: The removal of a piece of tissue to be looked at with a microscope to look for cancer cells.Ĭolon cancer spreads to other parts of the body through the tissue, lymph, and blood systems.Double-contrast barium enema: Also known as a lower GI series, this test uses the liquid enema contrast barium and X-rays to see changes in the lower gastrointestinal tract, including the colon and the rectum.Biopsies can be done during a sigmoidoscopy. Sigmoidoscopy: A sigmoidoscope (lighted, flexible tube) is inserted into the rectum and the lower portion of the colon (sigmoid colon) to look for any abnormalities.Biopsies may be done during a colonoscopy. Colonoscopy: A colonoscope (lighted, flexible tube) is inserted into the rectum, looking at the whole colon for any abnormalities.Talk with your care team about which procedures may be part of your treatment plan. These options may include:

Procedures: Each case of colon cancer is different. Positron emission tomography scan ( PET scan).Imaging: Radiology tests can look inside your body at the cancer and see if it has spread. A carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) level may also be checked.

Laboratory Tests: Blood is drawn to check the function of the kidneys and liver, as well as a complete blood count (CBC). Stool DNA testing: This test checks for abnormal DNA in the stool. A guaiac-based fecal occult blood test (gFOBT) and fecal immunochemical test (FIT) are used. Physical Exam: This is a general exam to look at your body and to talk about your past health issues.įecal Occult Blood Testing: Your stool will be checked for blood. Your provider will have you get a few tests to figure out the stage of your cancer. Staging is a way to find out if and where cancer has spread in your body.

Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs).

The most common type of colon cancer is adenocarcinoma. These polyps are a precancerous condition that can develop into cancer and invade the intestinal wall.

O-Pro: Portal for Oncology ProfessionalsĬolon cancer often starts in adenomatous polyps of the colon.

Distress Screening Response Tools (DSRT).

OncoPilot: Navigating the Cancer Journeyįind resources & tools for oncology healthcare professionals.

Managing Practical and Emotional Concerns.

Insurance, Legal, Employment & Financial Concerns.

Support for Adolescent and Young Adults with Cancer.

Sexual History & Human Papillomavirus (HPV).

Medications, Health History and Cancer Risk.

Environmental and Occupational Exposures (UV Exposure, Radon, Radiation).

Learn about cancer, diagnosis, treatment, coping & survivorship Discover information about different types of cancer